pythonのmatplotlibで種々のグラフにスタイルシートを適応

目的

各スタイルシートでのグラフの出力結果を見たかったのでまとめて出力。 円グラフ、散布図、ヒストグラム、単純な棒グラフ、エラーバーありのプロットをします。 参考：http://matplotlib.org/users/style_sheets.html

さらに踏み込んで自分で細かい設定を変更したい場合は こちら をみてください。

出力結果

コード

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.path as mpath
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
%matplotlib inline

M, N = 5, 50 # plot point num
styles = plt.style.available # available style list

for style in styles:

    # setting
    plt.style.use(style)
    fig, axes = plt.subplots(ncols=3, nrows=3,figsize=(15,15))
    ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4, ax5, ax6, ax7, ax8, ax9 = axes.ravel()
    fig.suptitle('STYLE NAME:'+style, fontsize=30)

    # plot data
    ax1.set_title('scatter plot with legend')
    x, y = np.random.normal(size=(2, N))
    x2, y2 = np.random.normal(size=(2, N))
    ax1.plot(x, y, 'o', label='label1')
    ax1.plot(x2, y2, 'x', label='label2')
    ax1.legend()

    ax2.set_title('sinusoidal lines with \n colors from default color cycle')
    L = 2*np.pi
    x = np.linspace(0, L)
    ncolors = len(plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle'])
    shift = np.linspace(0, L, ncolors, endpoint=False)
    for s in shift:ax2.plot(x, np.sin(x + s), '-')
    ax2.margins(0)

    ax3.set_title('bar graphs')
    width = 0.2
    x = np.arange(M)
    y1, y2 = np.random.randint(1, 25, size=(2, M))
    ax3.bar(x, y1, width)
    ax3.bar(x + 0.25, y2, width, color=plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle'][2])
    ax3.set_xticks(x + width)

    ax4.set_title('circles with colors')
    for i, color in enumerate(plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle']):
        xy = np.random.normal(size=2)
        ax4.add_patch(plt.Circle(xy, radius=0.4, color=color, alpha=np.random.randint(0,10)/10.0))
    ax4.axis('equal')
    ax4.margins(0)

    ax5.set_title('scatter plot')
    x, y = np.random.rand(N), np.random.rand(N)
    colors = np.random.rand(N)
    area = np.pi * (20 * np.random.rand(N)) * 3
    ax5.scatter(x, y, s=area, c=colors, alpha=0.5)

    ax6.set_title('error bar')
    x = np.arange(0.5, 5.5, 0.5)
    y = np.exp(-x)
    ax6.errorbar(x, y, xerr=0.1, yerr=0.1, ls='dotted', color='blue')
    ax6.errorbar(x, y + 0.5, xerr=0.1, yerr=0.1, uplims=np.zeros(x.shape), ls='dotted',
                 color='green')

    ax7.set_title('multihist')
    x_multi = [np.random.randn(n) for n in [N*20, 1000, 1000]]
    ax7.hist(x_multi, 10, histtype='bar')

    ax8.set_title('circle')
    labels = 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'
    sizes = 10, 20, 30, 40
    colors = 'r', 'g', 'b', 'k'
    explode = (0, 0.1, 0, 0)
    ax8.pie(np.random.random(4), explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,
           autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90,
           radius=0.25, center=(0.5, 0.5), frame=True)

    ax9.set_title('path')
    Path = mpath.Path
    path_data = [
        (Path.MOVETO, (1.58, -2.57)),
        (Path.CURVE4, (0.35, -1.1)),
        (Path.CURVE4, (0.375, 2.0)),
        (Path.LINETO, (0.85, 1.15)),
        (Path.CURVE4, (2.2, 3.2)),
        (Path.CURVE4, (2.0, -0.5)),
        (Path.CLOSEPOLY, (1.58, -2.57)),
        ]
    codes, verts = zip(*path_data)
    path = mpath.Path(verts, codes)
    patch = mpatches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='r', alpha=0.5)
    ax9.add_patch(patch)[f:id:misos:20161018053658p:plain][f:id:misos:20161018053724p:plain]
    x, y = zip(*path.vertices)
    line, = ax9.plot(x, y, '-')
    ax9.grid()

    # show figure
    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(style+'.png', dpi=200)
    plt.show()